Learn German · C1
German at C1: Advanced - university
You understand demanding, longer texts and implicit meaning, speak spontaneously and fluently without obvious searching for words, and write well-structured text on complex subjects. C1 is the usual requirement for German-language university study (TestDaF 4, DSH-2, Goethe C1, telc C1 Hochschule).
How long: about 800-1,000 lessons in total (Goethe-Institut guidance). The course below is 8 weeks at this level; a week is about an hour a day.
The 8 weeks
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Week 1: Work and negotiation Arbeit und Verhandlung
Negotiate your salary, argue a position to management in writing, and move between nominal and verbal style.
Words and reading the world of workDrills sentencesAsk the tutor- How do I express regret, criticise constructively and apologise in formal German at work? Wie drücke ich Bedauern aus, übe konstruktiv Kritik und entschuldige mich im formellen Deutsch am Arbeitsplatz?
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Week 2: Housing and the law Wohnen und Recht
Get advice on a rent increase, understand legal and administrative language, and shorten relative clauses into participle attributes.
Words and reading law and bureaucracyDrills articlesSpeaking advice at the tenants' association about a rent increase · pressing the youth welfare office for a nursery placeAsk the tutor- How do I read an official letter from a German authority? What do the typical phrases mean? Wie lese ich ein Schreiben einer deutschen Behörde? Was bedeuten die typischen Formulierungen?
- Which verbs take the genitive, like bedürfen, gedenken, sich erfreuen, and where do they appear? Welche Verben stehen mit dem Genitiv, wie bedürfen, gedenken, sich erfreuen, und wo kommen sie vor?
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Week 3: Politics and the media Politik und Medien
Follow political debate and news analysis, report claims and assumptions with the subjective modal verbs, and write a letter to the editor.
Words and reading politics and the mediaDrills meanings -
Week 4: Research and science Forschung und Wissenschaft
Understand academic texts and talks, present findings and figures, and use the passive alternatives of scientific German.
Words and reading research and scienceDrills numbersSpeaking disputing an unauthorised debit with the bank · presenting the results of a survey to your team and taking questions -
Week 5: Environment and energy Umwelt und Energie
Discuss energy policy and the environment with nuance, structure longer arguments with text connectors, and weigh up positions.
Words and reading the environment and energyDrills verbsSpeaking a panel discussion on wind turbines near your villageAsk the tutor- How do I weigh up two positions and come to a conclusion in German? Wie wäge ich zwei Positionen gegeneinander ab und komme auf Deutsch zu einem Fazit?
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Week 6: Literature and the arts Literatur und Künste
Talk about literature, film and the arts, describe how something happened with participle clauses, and put the style and atmosphere of a work into words.
Words and reading literature and the artsDrills pluralsSpeaking discussing a novel at a book clubAsk the tutor- How do I describe the style and atmosphere of a book or film in German? Wie beschreibe ich Stil und Atmosphäre eines Buches oder Films auf Deutsch?
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Week 7: A changing society Gesellschaft im Wandel
Discuss demographic change and artificial intelligence, report what experts say, and explain complex connections clearly.
Words and reading demographic change, artificial intelligenceDrills sentencesSpeaking an advisory meeting about further training at the employment agency · a radio interview about how your profession will change with AIAsk the tutor- How do I discuss migration and integration policy with nuance, weighing figures against experience? Wie diskutiere ich differenziert über Migrations- und Integrationspolitik und wäge Zahlen gegen Erfahrungen ab?
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Week 8: Shaping the future Zukunft gestalten
Discuss the future of transport, cities and the welfare state, present a proposal formally, and respond to objections.
Words and reading mobility of the future, the welfare stateDrills verbsSpeaking presenting a car-free city centre plan to a sceptical shop ownerAsk the tutor- How do I make a formal proposal in a meeting and respond to objections? Wie mache ich in einer Besprechung einen formellen Vorschlag und reagiere auf Einwände?
- How are the Goethe-Zertifikat C1 and the TestDaF structured, and how do I prepare for them? Wie sind das Goethe-Zertifikat C1 und der TestDaF aufgebaut, und wie bereite ich mich darauf vor?
Grammar at C1
- Nominal and verbal style: clause or noun phrase? Nominalstil und Verbalstil: Nebensatz oder Nomen?
- Participial attributes: der gestern angekommene Zug Partizipialattribute: der gestern angekommene Zug
- Alternatives to the passive: sich lassen, sein + zu, -bar Passiversatzformen: sich lassen, sein + zu, -bar
- Modal verbs as the speaker's judgement: Er muss krank sein, er soll reich sein Subjektive Modalverben: Er muss krank sein, er soll reich sein
- Konjunktiv I in reported speech: Er sagt, er habe keine Zeit Konjunktiv I in der indirekten Rede: Er sagt, er habe keine Zeit
- Text connectors: hingegen, allerdings, demnach, infolgedessen, zumal, wenngleich, gleichwohl, insofern Textkonnektoren: hingegen, allerdings, demnach, infolgedessen, zumal, wenngleich, gleichwohl, insofern
- Participle clauses: In Berlin angekommen, …; Lächelnd betrat sie den Saal. Partizipialsätze: In Berlin angekommen, …; Lächelnd betrat sie den Saal.
Conversations at C1
- A salary negotiation in the annual review Gehaltsverhandlung im Jahresgespräch
- Advice at the tenants' association about a rent increase Beratung beim Mieterverein wegen einer Mieterhöhung
- A public meeting on the new traffic plan Bürgerversammlung zum neuen Verkehrskonzept
- Disputing an unauthorised debit with the bank Eine unberechtigte Abbuchung bei der Bank reklamieren
- An advisory meeting about further training at the employment agency Ein Beratungsgespräch zur Weiterbildung bei der Arbeitsagentur führen
- Pressing the youth welfare office for a nursery place Beim Jugendamt einen Kita-Platz einfordern
Reading at C1
- Kannitverstan Johann Peter Hebel, 846 words
- Vor dem Gesetz Franz Kafka, 586 words
- Eine kaiserliche Botschaft Franz Kafka, 320 words
Exams at C1
- Goethe-Zertifikat C1 university admission at most German universities; modular since 2024
- telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule university admission, accepted by all German universities
- TestDaF university admission; TDN 4 in all four parts is the usual requirement
- DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang university admission; DSH-2 is the usual requirement
- ÖSD - Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch recognised in Germany, Austria and Switzerland; the Austrian integration exam